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So, I've been thinking about <a href="http://www.secondlife.com">Second Life</a>, and it occured to me that it's being done entirely the wrong way. Don't get me wrong; I enjoy SL, and have no qualms with the experience itself. It's the underlying scheme it's built on that bothers me: one company controlling all the servers, one company responsible for keeping everything running smoothly. It seems to me that all technologies built on that model eventually fail on the Internet, while distributed technologies (Web, email, usenet) thrive.<br/><br/>To that end, I've been thinking about how Second Life could be successfully decentralized, without adversely affecting the experience that everyone has come to know and love. I've identified key elements of the user experience that would be difficult to decentralize, and possible ways to handle them. First, though, we'll talk about the basics; how could decentralization even work.<br/><br/>First, LL releases the code for the Second Life server. Now, anyone who wants to can host a Second Life sim/sims of their own on a server. A central repository would keep track of the existing sims, in a vaguely similar fashion to DNS (see The Grid, below). This would allow Second Life to grow without bound, with sims run by a multitude of companies and even home users.<br/><br/>So, how do we keep that Second Life experience without the centralized monolith of Linden Labs?<br/><br/><strong>Economy</strong><br/>First and most importantly, the Second Life economy must be preserved. The economy has become the most crucial element to the experience; the ability to use real money, diluted down to a virtual quantum, to purchase other users' custom created content. This breaks down into two sub-problems:<br/><br/>a) Managing the money. The most likely way to do this would be to set up a "bank", wherein a single host (or several different hosts) manages all of the banking transactions. I'm thinking basically a system like paypal, where you buy L$ ("Linden Dollars", Second Life's currency) from the bank, or sell $L back to the bank for real currency. Each SL server would use this central bank system to check a user's account balance, and make withdrawals/deposits, with proper confirmation on the part of the user, naturally. A public/private key system to ensure the user actually sent the confirmation could prevent abuse here, so no worries on that score. The SL bank could even be controlled by Linden Labs, as this would be a lot easier to handle than the entire grid, and still give them opportunity to have a strong stake in their creation.<br/><br/>b) Protecting Intellectual Property. This is a tricky problem, and the single hardest element to decentralizing SL. Since a huge portion of the money in SL is traded for users' creations, there must be a way to prevent them from being stolen. Under a decentralized scheme, when a user rezzes an object on a sim, all the data for that object (textures, sounds, scripts) would necessarily be available to the owner of that sim. The most obvious solution I can find for this is to keep the object data elsewhere, and have a rezzed object be a pointer to that data. The advantage is that compiled scripts, raw texture data, and sound files stay on a secure server independent of their rezzed location. But where is this mystical server? I see two options here: either the data is on another sim, perhaps the user's "home sim" (see User Accounts, below), or the data is in a central "asset server" (essentially the way SL works right now). Using the former approach, the client would have to make tons of connections to different servers to get all the data. Under the latter, the asset server would have to be extremely load-tolerant and robust, and all the data is stored by the same group of people, whose ethical integrity the SL user base would have to trust implicitly. Since both of these are flaws in the *existing* Second Life system, however, it is acceptable for the hypothetical exercise we're attempting here. Also, under either system the sim owner'
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